Graduate Students' Competence in Online Work Employability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.6500Keywords:
Digital integration, Students’ competence, Descriptive-correlational, Online workAbstract
This study evaluates the competence of graduating students from Liloan National High School, Liloan, Cebu, for future online work employability with digital integration. The research explores students ' digital competencies and preparedness for the digital economy. The study employed a descriptive, quantitative method, involving 50 graduating students and a comprehensive three-part questionnaire to collect data. The findings reveal that students demonstrate strong proficiency in managing online projects and in using technology to process, organize, and analyze digital information. The study assumes that while students have a foundation in essential digital skills, targeted interventions are important to identify these gaps and enhance their preparedness for the digital economy. Recommendations include increasing training programs, integrating strengthened digital literacy into the curriculum, emphasizing distance learning, and strengthening technical support. These efforts will equip students with the comprehensive skills needed for success in the evolving online work environment, supporting local economic development and improving career readiness.
References
Admiraal, W., Kittelsen Røberg, K. I., Wiers-Jenssen, J., & Canrinus, E. T. (2023). Mind the gap: Early-career teachers’ level of preparedness, professional development, working conditions, and feelings of distress. Social Psychology of Education, 26(6), 1759–1787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09819-6
Dewi, R. K., Lasmana, O., Festiyed, F., Asrizal, A., Desnita, D., & Diliarosta, S. (2024). Implications and impact of digital literacy on higher education: Systematic literature review. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 4(6), 5300–5312. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1410
Davis, F. D. (1993). User acceptance of information technology: System characteristics, user perceptions, and behavioral impacts. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 38(3), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1006/imms.1993.1022
Dublar, C. (2023). Assessing the impact of emerging technology integration on knowledge and skills acquisition of K–12 students in the Philippines: A systematic literature review. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4355370
Fengler, S., Lengauer, M., & Zappe, A.-C. (Eds.). (2021). Reporting on migrants and refugees: Handbook for journalism educators. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377890
Günay, A. (2022). Equipping higher education students with digital skills for the post-pandemic world. In Reshaping graduation education through innovation and experiential learning (pp. 65–84). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8626-6.ch004
Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Siddiq, F., & Scherer, R. (2021). Ready, set, go! Profiling teachers’ readiness for online teaching in secondary education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1839543
Inan, F. A., & Lowther, D. L. (2010). Laptops in the K-12 classrooms: Exploring factors impacting instructional use. Computers & Education, 55(3), 937–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.04.004
Kampylis, P., Punie, Y., & Devine, J. (2015). Promoting effective digital-age learning: A European framework for digitally-competent educational organisations (EUR 27599 EN). Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2791/54070
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (n.d.). About the OECD. https://www.oecd.org/about/
Republic Act No. 10533. (2013). An act enhancing the Philippine basic education system by strengthening its curriculum and increasing the number of years for basic education, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/05/15/republic-act-no-10533/
Republic Act No. 10844. (2015). An act creating the Department of Information and Communications Technology, defining its powers and functions, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2016/ra_10844_2016.html
Ružić, J., & Jovkić, M. (2025, July). The impact of software tool integration on digital project management [Paper presentation]. The 29th International Congress on Project Management “Collective Intelligence of Professional Project Management.” https://doi.org/10.56889/lnem2730
Shitova, T. F. (2020). Preparing university students in accordance with the requirements of the digital economy. Informatics in Education, 35(8), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-8-37-44
Thakur, K., Chand, B., & Dhand, S. (2023). Developments in remote work and learning. Handbook of research on digital transformation (pp. 189–214). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9522-3.ch012
Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., & Tondeur, J. (2017). Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(3), 555–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9481-2
Tulo, N. B., & Lee, J. (2022). Continuing professional development of the teacher education faculty among Philippine state universities and colleges. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(6), 324–344. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.6.19
Tymchuk, I., Pohorila, S., Kaplinskyi, V., Popov, O., & Derstuganova, N. (2024). Enhancing online learning quality through digital competencies of students. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 3, Article 1128. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024.1128
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (n.d.). Delivering for people in crisis. https://www.unesco.org/en
van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2019). The digital divide. Polity Press.
Wang, Z. (2024). Reform of digital economy innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum education. World Journal of Education and Humanities, 6(3), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.22158/wjeh.v6n3p137
Wordu, H., Jaja, M., & Gideon, T. (2022). Availability of information and communication technology resources for enhancing teachers' instructional delivery in private secondary schools in Port-Harcourt metropolis. International Journal of Education, Teaching, and Social Science, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.47747/ijets.v2i2.645
Wu, D., Yang, X., Yang, W., Lu, C., & Li, M. (2022). Effects of teacher- and school-level ICT training on teachers' use of digital educational resources in rural schools in China: A multilevel moderation model. International Journal of Educational Research, 111, Article 101910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101910
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal on Studies in Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Authors alone are responsible for the contents of their articles. The journal owns the copyright of the articles. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of the research material.
The author(s) of a manuscript agree that if the manuscript is accepted for publication in the International Journal on Studies in Education (IJonSE), the published article will be copyrighted using a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license. This license allows others to freely copy, distribute, and display the copyrighted work, and derivative works based upon it, under certain specified conditions.
Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission to include any images or artwork for which they do not hold copyright in their articles, or to adapt any such images or artwork for inclusion in their articles. The copyright holder must be made explicitly aware that the image(s) or artwork will be made freely available online as part of the article under a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
