Teachers’ Views on Scientific Inquiry Teaching: Reflections from an E-Mentoring Professional Development Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.5623Keywords:
Scientific inquiry, Teachers’ view, E-mentoring, Interview tool development, Qualitative researchAbstract
This study explores teachers’ views on scientific inquiry-based teaching following their participation in an e-mentoring professional development program. Ten teachers from Western Anatolia (five science and five classroom teachers) were interviewed using a semi-structured protocol designed to investigate their experiences, challenges, and reflections on implementing inquiry in the classroom. The interview tool, developed through expert feedback and pilot testing, included eight open-ended questions with follow-up prompts to elicit in-depth responses. Data were collected via online interviews, transcribed, and analyzed using MAXQDA. Findings indicate that teachers valued scientific inquiry for its potential to promote student curiosity, engagement, and critical thinking. However, they reported significant barriers, including time constraints, limited resources, and the need for sustained professional support. Teachers also highlighted the importance of creating a supportive classroom climate and redefining their instructional roles within inquiry-based lessons. The study underscores the value of tailored professional development initiatives that address teachers’ specific contexts and needs. Recommendations include the integration of interactive reflection tools, structured peer collaboration, and ongoing mentorship to strengthen teachers’ confidence and competence in scientific inquiry pedagogy.
References
Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000). The influence of history of science courses on students' views of the nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(10), 1057–1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2736(200012)37:10<1057::AID-TEA3>3.0.CO;2-C
Baker, D. R., Lewis, E. B., Purzer, S., Bueno Watts, N., Perkins, G., Uysal, S., & Lang, M. (2009). The Communication in Science Inquiry Project (CISIP): A project to enhance scientific literacy through the creation of science classroom discourse communities. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 4(3), 259–274. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ884396.pdf
Blackburn, S. L. (2020). E-mentoring and teacher retention in the Mississippi Delta (Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University). https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/62489/BLACKBURN-DISSERTATION-2020.pdf
Brickhouse, N. W. (1990). Teachers’ beliefs about the nature of science and their relationship to classroom practice. Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002248719004100307
Bryan, L. A. (2003). Nestedness of beliefs: Examining a prospective elementary teacher’s belief system about science teaching and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 835–868. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10113
Chaeruman, U. A., Setiani, N. S. O., & Rahmawati, A. (2024). Why should e-mentoring be preferred over traditional mentoring in teacher professional development: A systematic review. Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 11(3), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v11i32024p149
Choi, A., Seung, E., & Kim, D. (2021). Science teachers’ views of argument in scientific inquiry and argument-based science instruction. Research in Science Education, 51(1), 251–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-9861-9
Crawford, B. A. (2007). Learning to teach science as inquiry in the rough and tumble of practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(4), 613–642. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20157
Elsayed, A. M. M. (2021). A suggested e-mentoring model to develop EFL student-teachers' self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. Online Submission, 15(2), 94–117. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED622639.pdf
Herrenkohl, L. R., Tasker, T., & White, B. (2011). Pedagogical practices to support classroom cultures of scientific inquiry. Cognition and Instruction, 29(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2011.534309
Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: A response to Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006). Educational Psychologist, 42(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520701263368
Hunt, J. H., Powell, S., & Little, M. E. (2013). The effects of e-mentoring on beginning teacher competencies and perceptions. Teacher Education and Special Education, 36(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406413502734
Kaçar, I. G., & Baltacı, H. Ş. (2023). Designing a complementary e-mentoring program for pre-service ELT teachers: Online co-mentoring project. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 31(4), 289–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2023.2202473
Kang, E. (2023). A phenomenological study on teachers' experiences of hybrid mentoring in self-directed individual inquiry activities. Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education, 39(2), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.15267/keses.2023.42.2.325
Keys, C. W., & Bryan, L. A. (2001). Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(6), 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1023
Kirk, J., & Miller, M. L. (1986). Reliability and validity in qualitative research. Sage.
Kuru, N., Parpucu, N., Erdoğan, S., & Haktanır, G. (2022). The effect of the e-mentoring-based education program on professional development of preschool teachers. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7545–7564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10623-y
Legler, C. E. (2021). Supporting STEM teachers through online induction: An e-mentor's exploration in cyberspace. Journal of STEM Teacher Education, 56(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.30707/JSTE56.1.1624981200.229968
Li, Q., Moorman, L., & Dyjur, P. (2010). Inquiry-based learning and e-mentoring via videoconference: A study of mathematics and science learning of Canadian rural students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58(5), 807–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-010-9156-3
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.
Marshall, J., Horton, R., Igo, B., & Switzer, D. (2009). K–12 science and mathematics teachers’ beliefs about the use of inquiry in the classroom. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 7, 575–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-007-9122-7
National Research Council. (2012). A framework for K–12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. National Academies Press.
Peila, K. (2020). Exploring the self-efficacy and perceptions of virtual mentoring of teachers participating in a new teacher induction program (Master’s thesis, Boise State University). https://doi.org/10.18122/td/1764/boisestate
Roehrig, G. H., & Luft, J. A. (2004). Constraints experienced by beginning secondary science teachers in implementing scientific inquiry lessons. International Journal of Science Education, 26(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069022000070261
Tinoco-Giraldo, H., Torrecilla-Sanchez, E. M., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2020). E-mentoring in higher education: A structured literature review and implications for future research. Sustainability, 12(11), 4344. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114344
Unver, A. O., & Okulu, H. Z. (2023). In-service teacher training mentoring model for scientific inquiry teaching. In M. F. P. C. M. Costa et al. (Eds.), Hands-on science: Celebrating science and science education (pp. 281–283). Hands-on Science Network.
Unver, A. O., Okulu, H. Z., Muslu, N., Ozdem Yilmaz, Y., Senler, B., Arabacioglu, S., & Bektas, O. (2023). The readiness of stakeholders in the scientific inquiry-supported mentoring project. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology, 11(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2651
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal on Studies in Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Authors alone are responsible for the contents of their articles. The journal owns the copyright of the articles. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of the research material.
The author(s) of a manuscript agree that if the manuscript is accepted for publication in the International Journal on Studies in Education (IJonSE), the published article will be copyrighted using a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license. This license allows others to freely copy, distribute, and display the copyrighted work, and derivative works based upon it, under certain specified conditions.
Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission to include any images or artwork for which they do not hold copyright in their articles, or to adapt any such images or artwork for inclusion in their articles. The copyright holder must be made explicitly aware that the image(s) or artwork will be made freely available online as part of the article under a Creative Commons “Attribution 4.0 International” license.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
